[[slug:wanderlust]]

Germany

Wanderlust

Wanderlust

Hiking desire

Hiking desire

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The deep urge to travel, explore and keep moving, a restlessness that shows up even when life is comfortable.

The deep urge to travel, explore and keep moving, a restlessness that shows up even when life is comfortable.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Wanderlust / The travel bug

Wanderlust / The travel bug

[[slug:weltschmerz]]

Germany

Weltschmerz

Weltschmerz

World pain

World pain

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A deep, weary sadness caused by the state of the world. Not quite depression, not quite despair, but the specific ache of someone who expected better from humanity.

A deep, weary sadness caused by the state of the world. Not quite depression, not quite despair, but the specific ache of someone who expected better from humanity.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

World weariness

World weariness

[[slug:gemütlichkeit]]

Germany

Gemütlichkeit

Gemütlichkeit

Cosy mindedness

Cosy mindedness

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A warm, cosy, welcoming atmosphere where everyone feels completely at ease. More than comfort, it is the specific feeling of being among good people in a good place.

A warm, cosy, welcoming atmosphere where everyone feels completely at ease. More than comfort, it is the specific feeling of being among good people in a good place.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Cosiness

Cosiness

[[slug:strohdumm]]

Germany

Strohdumm!

Strohdumm!

Straw stupid!

Straw stupid!

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

As dense as a bale of straw. A vivid and unambiguous German insult for someone displaying spectacular levels of stupidity.

As dense as a bale of straw. A vivid and unambiguous German insult for someone displaying spectacular levels of stupidity.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Thick as a plank.

Thick as a plank.

[[slug:angst]]

Germany

Angst

Angst

Fear

Fear

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A deep, existential dread that goes beyond ordinary fear or worry. Not just nervousness, but a profound unease about existence itself.

A deep, existential dread that goes beyond ordinary fear or worry. Not just nervousness, but a profound unease about existence itself.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Dread / existential fear

Dread / existential fear

[[slug:fingerspitzengefühl]]

Germany

Fingerspitzengefühl

Fingerspitzengefühl

Fingertip feeling

Fingertip feeling

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

An extraordinary sensitivity, delicacy and intuition when handling difficult situations. The ability to read a room and respond with perfect precision.

An extraordinary sensitivity, delicacy and intuition when handling difficult situations. The ability to read a room and respond with perfect precision.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Tact / Intuition

Tact / Intuition

[[slug:verschlimmbessern]]

Germany

Verschlimmbessern

Verschlimmbessern

Worsen-improve

Worsen-improve

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

To make something worse while sincerely trying to improve it. The special suffering of well-intentioned interference that backfires completely.

To make something worse while sincerely trying to improve it. The special suffering of well-intentioned interference that backfires completely.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

To make things worse trying to fix them

To make things worse trying to fix them

[[slug:zeitgeist]]

Germany

Zeitgeist

Zeitgeist

Time ghost

Time ghost

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The ‘spirit of the times’. The invisible mood, attitude and set of ideas that define a particular moment in history. Something everyone seems to feel at once, even if no one can quite say why.

The ‘spirit of the times’. The invisible mood, attitude and set of ideas that define a particular moment in history. Something everyone seems to feel at once, even if no one can quite say why.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

The spirit of the times

The spirit of the times

[[slug:kummerspeck]]

Germany

Kummerspeck

Kummerspeck

Grief bacon

Grief bacon

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The weight gained from emotional eating during periods of sadness or stress, named with the kind of blunt honesty German excels at.

The weight gained from emotional eating during periods of sadness or stress, named with the kind of blunt honesty German excels at.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Comfort weight

Comfort weight

[[slug:torschlusspanik]]

Germany

Torschlusspanik

Torschlusspanik

Gate-shut panic

Gate-shut panic

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

From when medieval city gates shut at dark, leaving latecomers stranded outside. Today it's the rising anxiety that time is running out, on milestones, relationships, opportunities you fear you'll miss.

From when medieval city gates shut at dark, leaving latecomers stranded outside. Today it's the rising anxiety that time is running out, on milestones, relationships, opportunities you fear you'll miss.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

An eleventh-hour panic.

An eleventh-hour panic.

[[slug:bergfest]]

Germany

Bergfest

Bergfest

Mountain festival

Mountain festival

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The celebration of reaching the halfway point of something long and difficult, whether it's the middle of the work week or the midpoint of a long project. You've made it to the peak, and it's all downhill from here.

The celebration of reaching the halfway point of something long and difficult, whether it's the middle of the work week or the midpoint of a long project. You've made it to the peak, and it's all downhill from here.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Hump day

Hump day

[[slug:doppelgänger]]

Germany

Doppelgänger

Doppelgänger

Double-goer

Double-goer

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

Your ghostly double. The unsettling experience of encountering someone who looks exactly like you, or being mistaken for someone entirely different.

Your ghostly double. The unsettling experience of encountering someone who looks exactly like you, or being mistaken for someone entirely different.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Your double / your twin

Your double / your twin

[[slug:kaputt]]

Germany

Kaputt

Kaputt

Broken

Broken

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

Broken, finished, completely done. Used for objects, machines, plans and people alike. When something is kaputt, there is no fixing it. Germans accept this with a shrug.

Broken, finished, completely done. Used for objects, machines, plans and people alike. When something is kaputt, there is no fixing it. Germans accept this with a shrug.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Broken

Broken

[[slug:wunderbar]]

Germany

Wunderbar

Wunderbar

Wonder-able

Wonder-able

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A word that sounds almost exactly like its English cousin, wonderful, but carries a charming, old-world theatricality, like something out of an old film rather than everyday conversation.

A word that sounds almost exactly like its English cousin, wonderful, but carries a charming, old-world theatricality, like something out of an old film rather than everyday conversation.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Wonderful

Wonderful

[[slug:kindergarten]]

Germany

Kindergarten

Kindergarten

Children garden

Children garden

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A place where small children learn and play together before school begins. The word was so perfect that the entire world adopted it.

A place where small children learn and play together before school begins. The word was so perfect that the entire world adopted it.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Kindergarten

Kindergarten

[[slug:kopfkino]]

Germany

Kopfkino

Kopfkino

Head cinema

Head cinema

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The vivid, detailed scenes your mind plays out, full conversations and outcomes that haven't happened and probably never will, but feel entirely real while you're lost in them.

The vivid, detailed scenes your mind plays out, full conversations and outcomes that haven't happened and probably never will, but feel entirely real while you're lost in them.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Your imagination running wild

Your imagination running wild

[[slug:schadenfreude]]

Germany

Schadenfreude

Schadenfreude

Damage joy

Damage joy

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The guilty pleasure of enjoying someone else’s misfortune. Not proud of it, but everyone’s felt it.

The guilty pleasure of enjoying someone else’s misfortune. Not proud of it, but everyone’s felt it.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Guilty pleasure

Guilty pleasure

[[slug:treppenwitz]]

Germany

Treppenwitz

Treppenwitz

Staircase joke

Staircase joke

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The perfect comeback that strikes you only after you've left, halfway down the stairs. Borrowed from the French l'esprit de l'escalier (the wit of the staircase), but given its own German word.

The perfect comeback that strikes you only after you've left, halfway down the stairs. Borrowed from the French l'esprit de l'escalier (the wit of the staircase), but given its own German word.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

The perfect comeback, too late

The perfect comeback, too late

[[slug:sturmfrei]]

Germany

Sturmfrei

Sturmfrei

Storm-free

Storm-free

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

Home alone with no parents or authority figures present. The glorious freedom of having the house entirely to yourself and no one to answer to.

Home alone with no parents or authority figures present. The glorious freedom of having the house entirely to yourself and no one to answer to.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Home alone / the house to yourself

Home alone / the house to yourself

[[slug:drachenfutter]]

Germany

Drachenfutter

Drachenfutter

Dragon food

Dragon food

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A peace offering brought home to an angry partner, usually flowers, chocolate or wine. The dragon must be appeased.

A peace offering brought home to an angry partner, usually flowers, chocolate or wine. The dragon must be appeased.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

A peace offering

A peace offering

[[slug:ohrwurm]]

Germany

Ohrwurm

Ohrwurm

Ear worm

Ear worm

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A tune that burrows into your head and refuses to leave, regardless of how much you would like it to.

A tune that burrows into your head and refuses to leave, regardless of how much you would like it to.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

An earworm

An earworm

[[slug:innerer-schweinehund]]

Germany

Innerer Schweinehund

Innerer Schweinehund

Inner pig-dog

Inner pig-dog

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The comfort-seeking voice inside you that would rather do absolutely nothing at all, the one everyone fights and almost everyone loses to sometimes. Germans just gave it a name.

The comfort-seeking voice inside you that would rather do absolutely nothing at all, the one everyone fights and almost everyone loses to sometimes. Germans just gave it a name.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Your inner laziness

Your inner laziness

[[slug:abendbrot]]

Germany

Abendbrot

Abendbrot

Evening bread

Evening bread

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The traditional German cold dinner of bread, cheese, cold meats and pickles. Simple, satisfying and taken very seriously.

The traditional German cold dinner of bread, cheese, cold meats and pickles. Simple, satisfying and taken very seriously.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Supper / Dinner

Supper / Dinner

[[slug:fernweh]]

Germany

Fernweh

Fernweh

Distance pain

Distance pain

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A longing to be somewhere far away. The opposite of homesickness, this is the ache of someone who feels most at home when they are elsewhere.

A longing to be somewhere far away. The opposite of homesickness, this is the ache of someone who feels most at home when they are elsewhere.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

A longing for elsewhere

A longing for elsewhere

[[slug:waldeinsamkeit]]

Germany

Waldeinsamkeit

Waldeinsamkeit

Forest loneliness

Forest loneliness

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The peaceful, restorative solitude of being alone in a forest, a feeling German Romantic poets prized centuries ago. Not loneliness in the sad sense, but a deliberate, blissful escape into quiet.

The peaceful, restorative solitude of being alone in a forest, a feeling German Romantic poets prized centuries ago. Not loneliness in the sad sense, but a deliberate, blissful escape into quiet.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

No direct equivalent

No direct equivalent

[[slug:pausenbrot]]

Germany

Pausenbrot

Pausenbrot

Break-time bread

Break-time bread

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

The snack packed for a school break, usually a sandwich wrapped in paper and eaten in the playground. A deeply nostalgic German institution.

The snack packed for a school break, usually a sandwich wrapped in paper and eaten in the playground. A deeply nostalgic German institution.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Packed lunch

Packed lunch

[[slug:sehnsucht]]

Germany

Sehnsucht

Sehnsucht

Longing addiction

Longing addiction

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A longing for something intangible, a place, a feeling, a life, that may not even exist at all. It is broader and more poetic than the English word longing, closer to an ache for something just out of reach.

A longing for something intangible, a place, a feeling, a life, that may not even exist at all. It is broader and more poetic than the English word longing, closer to an ache for something just out of reach.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

A longing for something you cannot name.

A longing for something you cannot name.

[[slug:hati-hati]]

Indonesia

Hati-hati

Hati-hati

Heart-heart

Heart-heart

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

Doubling the word for heart turns it into take care, called out as someone steps out the door or onto a busy road. Hati is literally the liver, which Indonesians hold to be where feeling lives.

Doubling the word for heart turns it into take care, called out as someone steps out the door or onto a busy road. Hati is literally the liver, which Indonesians hold to be where feeling lives.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Take care.

Take care.

[[slug:sayang]]

Indonesia

Sayang

Sayang

Beloved or what a pity

Beloved or what a pity

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

One word holding both deep affection and gentle regret, so it names the person you love and the waste of something good. Only the tone tells you which is meant.

One word holding both deep affection and gentle regret, so it names the person you love and the waste of something good. Only the tone tells you which is meant.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Darling, and what a shame.

Darling, and what a shame.

[[slug:jalan-jalan]]

Indonesia

Jalan-jalan

Jalan-jalan

Walk walk

Walk walk

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

Doubling the word for walk turns it into wandering with nowhere particular to be. Ask an Indonesian where they are going and this is the happy, honest answer.

Doubling the word for walk turns it into wandering with nowhere particular to be. Ask an Indonesian where they are going and this is the happy, honest answer.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Out for a wander.

Out for a wander.

[[slug:jam-karet]]

Indonesia

Jam karet

Jam karet

Rubber time

Rubber time

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

Time stretches here. A seven o'clock dinner may comfortably begin at eight, and Indonesians name the habit themselves, with a shrug and a certain amount of affection.

Time stretches here. A seven o'clock dinner may comfortably begin at eight, and Indonesians name the habit themselves, with a shrug and a certain amount of affection.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Running on flexible time.

Running on flexible time.

[[slug:masuk-angin]]

Indonesia

Masuk angin

Masuk angin

The wind enters

The wind enters

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

A uniquely Indonesian ailment covering chills, bloating and general unwellness, all of it blamed on wind getting inside the body. Treated with warming oil and a coin scraped along the back until the skin turns red.

A uniquely Indonesian ailment covering chills, bloating and general unwellness, all of it blamed on wind getting inside the body. Treated with warming oil and a coin scraped along the back until the skin turns red.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Coming down with something.

Coming down with something.

[[slug:melali]]

Indonesia

Melali

Melali

To go out and enjoy

To go out and enjoy

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Cultural Note

Cultural Note

Balinese for going out to wander, visit or simply enjoy yourself, treated as a proper activity rather than idleness. Doing nothing much, somewhere pleasant, entirely on purpose.

Balinese for going out to wander, visit or simply enjoy yourself, treated as a proper activity rather than idleness. Doing nothing much, somewhere pleasant, entirely on purpose.

English equivalent:

English equivalent:

Off out for a good time.

Off out for a good time.

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